Human rights are the
rights you have simply because you’re human. It’s how you instinctively expect
and deserve to be treated as a person like the right to live freely, to speak
your mind and treated as an equal.
Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in
the world, from birth until death. They apply regardless of where you are
from, what you believe or how you choose to live your life. These basic rights
are based on shared values like dignity, fairness, equality, respect and
independence. Human rights are not conferred by any ruler, constitution
or statute. A human being is born with human rights. There are many kinds of
rights most apply to a certain group but human rights are the only ones that
apply to absolutely everyone everywhere. In other words they are universal.The concept of human
right began the start of the civilization on this earth. The human being in
order to live happily needs the rights to smooth his/her life. From the
beginning of human history man struggled for his existence against nature and
for liberty and freedom though these struggles for achieving basic freedom.
This struggle paved the way to the concept of human rights. The most unique
feature of human rights is that it is difficult to define but impossible to
ignore. Human rights denote all those rights which are inherent in our nature
and without which humans can’t live. These rights are indispensable for the
human dignity which they can enjoy from birth to death.Human rights are rights which all human beings are entitled to enjoy
regardless of our nationality, place of birth, sex, ethnic origin, color,
religion, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our
human rights without discrimination. These
rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible.
Human rights are commonly understood as “inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently
entitled simple because she or he is a human being” .
Human rights in the
words of A.A. said, “ are concerned with the dignity of the individual,
the level of self-esteem that secures personal identity & promote human
community”.
According to Scott Davidson,
“The concept of human rights is closely connected
with the protection of individuals from the exercise of State, Government or
authority in certain area of their lives, it is also directed towards creation
of societal condition by the state in which individual are to develop their
fullest potential”.
Thus, from the above cited definitions, it has been
seen that human rights are the essential part for the every human in order to
live his/her life to the fullest.
The principle of universality of human rights is the cornerstone of
international human rights law. This principle, as first emphasized in the Universal Declaration on Human
Rights in 1948, has been reiterated in numerous international
human rights conventions, declarations, and resolutions. The 1993 Vienna World Conference on Human Rights, for
example, noted that it is the duty of States to promote and protect all human
rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of their political, economic and
cultural systems.
The concept of Human Rights is deep-rooted in freedom of thought
and
the dignity of human being. Human Rights as the term is most commonly
the dignity of human beings. The underlying principle of such rights is that
every human being is entitled to enjoy and to have protected. According to the United Nations, there are a total of 30 human rights which are
usually lumped together and called simply human rights. They’re all listed out
in The Universal Declaration of Human
Rights which is the world’s most widely accepted document.
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